A Guide to Road Traffic Accident Prevention

Road traffic accidents are a common occurrence, but they can often be prevented through careful driving and preparation. For drivers, passengers and pedestrians alike, prioritising safety is an important responsibility. 

Here, we look at how to keep yourself and others safe while driving in this guide to road traffic accident prevention.

Practical Tips for Preventing Road Traffic Accidents

Avoid distractions

Distractions are a leading factor in road accidents. Even a momentary lapse in attention can have serious consequences. Common distractions include:

• Using a mobile phone: this includes texting, making calls or checking notifications. Keep your phone out of reach and on silent to avoid temptation.
• Eating or drinking: consuming food or drinks while driving divides your attention. Take breaks to eat if needed.
• Adjusting controls: changing radio stations, adjusting air conditioning, or setting up a sat-nav while driving can divert your focus. Make adjustments before you set off.
• Talking to passengers: while it’s natural to converse, overly engaging conversations can shift your attention away from the road.
• Personal grooming: activities like applying makeup or fixing your hair while driving increase the risk of accidents.

Never drive under the influence

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs remains a dangerous and entirely preventable cause of accidents. Substances like these impair judgement, slow reaction times and heighten the likelihood of hazardous situations.

Combat fatigue

Driving while tired affects concentration and reaction times, increasing the risk of accidents. To combat fatigue:

• Take regular breaks on long journeys (at least every two hours).
• Avoid driving late at night or when you would normally be sleeping.
• Pull over to a safe location if you feel drowsy and take a short nap before continuing your journey.

Adhere to safe following distances and traffic rules

Maintaining safe following distances and complying with traffic rules are key components of responsible driving. To minimise the risk of road collisions and stay safe, consider the following guidelines:

• Keep a safe gap: always leave sufficient space between your vehicle and the one in front. This allows time to react to sudden changes, such as unexpected braking or hazards appearing in the road.
• Follow speed limits: adhering to speed limits is not only a legal obligation but also an important way to maintain a safe distance and improve reaction times. Driving at a safe speed gives you more control over your vehicle and reduces the likelihood of collisions.
• Stay alert to traffic flow: pay attention to the movement of vehicles around you, particularly in busy or slow-moving traffic. Sudden changes in speed or direction are easier to manage if you are maintaining an appropriate distance.

Maintain your vehicle

A well-maintained vehicle reduces the likelihood of mechanical issues leading to accidents. Regular checks should include:

• Tyres: ensure correct pressure and sufficient tread depth.
• Brakes: monitor for signs of wear or reduced effectiveness.
• Lights and indicators: confirm they are functioning properly to maintain visibility and communicate intentions to other road users.
• Windscreen wipers and washer fluid: replace worn wipers and keep washer fluid topped up to maintain clear visibility.
• Mirrors: check they are clean, properly positioned and free from damage.

Plan your journey

Preparation reduces the likelihood of rushed decisions and risky behaviour.

• Check for road closures, delays or adverse weather conditions before setting off.
• Build extra time into your schedule to avoid feeling pressured to speed.
• Familiarise yourself with your route in advance, especially if driving in an unfamiliar area.

Adapt to weather conditions

Weather plays a major role in road safety. Adjust your driving in adverse conditions:

• Reduce speed and increase stopping distances in rain, fog or icy weather.
• Use headlights appropriately to improve visibility.
• Be cautious of aquaplaning on slippery roads. If it happens, ease off the accelerator and steer gently to regain control.

Be mindful of vulnerable road users

Consider other road users, particularly those who are more exposed, such as:

• Cyclists: leave at least 1.5 metres of space when overtaking.
• Pedestrians: approach crossings and residential areas with care.
• Motorcyclists: look out for motorbikes, especially at junctions and in your blind spots.

What to Do if an Accident Occurs

 If an accident does happen, it’s important to know what steps you should take:

• Safety first: check yourself and others for injuries and, if it is safe to do so, move to a secure location away from further danger.
• Document the scene: capture photographs of the vehicles, damage and surrounding area. 
• Exchange details: share names, contact information and insurance details with the other drivers involved. If there are witnesses, ask for their contact information as well.
• Seek legal advice: at JMW, we provide guidance to help drivers understand their rights following an accident. Our solicitors can assist with the claims process, working to achieve the best possible outcome based on your circumstances.

Types of Compensation Claims

Drivers may seek compensation for a range of issues, including injuries, vehicle damage or costs such as loss of earnings. Claims often cover injuries like fractures, concussions and other harm sustained during collisions.

In more serious injury cases, such as those involving head trauma, spinal damage or life-changing conditions, compensation can also account for long-term medical care, rehabilitation and any adjustments needed to your home or lifestyle. Seeking guidance from experienced solicitors can make the claims process clearer and provide the support you need to move forward.

Choosing the Right Solicitor

Selecting the right legal representation is an important step after experiencing a road traffic accident. At JMW, we bring extensive experience to managing personal injury claims, providing professional and empathetic support tailored to your needs. Our solicitors can assist by gathering evidence, liaising with insurers and guiding you through the legal process. This approach helps to keep the claims process as straightforward as possible, prioritising your recovery and peace of mind.