November is Men's Health Awareness Month, and as such I would like to highlight the importance of self-checks to identify the warning signs for testicular cancer. While the statistics around testicular cancer can sound alarming—it's the most common cancer in men aged 15-49—it is a highly treatable cancer if detected early. The problems arise when a diagnosis is delayed.

Early detection, better recovery

As mentioned, the prognosis for testicular cancer is exceptionally good when caught early. Survival rates in the UK for those diagnosed at an early stage are among the highest for any cancer. However, time is of the essence.

As a clinical negligence solicitor, I have dealt with cases where a patient’s initial symptoms—a lump, swelling, or persistent ache—were missed, misdiagnosed, or inadequately investigated by a healthcare professional. Common misdiagnoses include mistaking a cancerous lump for a benign cyst, infection (like epididymitis), or mumps.

A delay in diagnosis, which might seem like a few weeks or months, can be the difference between a simple surgical procedure (orchidectomy) and aggressive, life-altering treatments like extensive chemotherapy and radiotherapy, or the cancer spreading (metastases).

It's vitally important to understand your own role in the diagnostic pathway. You are your own best advocate.

• Know your body: Regular self-examination is the most effective step you can take. You should be familiar with the normal size, shape, and feel of your testicles. Look for any hard lumps, smooth bumps, or changes in size or texture. The best time to do this is after a warm shower or bath.

• Report changes immediately: If you notice any change, do not wait. Book an urgent appointment with your GP. Many men, me included, are infrequent attenders at their GP; they brush off concerns or are embarrassed to discuss their concerns - don’t be embarrassed—this is a matter of critical health.

• Insist on investigation: If you present with concerning symptoms (especially a firm, painless lump), an appropriate pathway requires a swift and proper investigation, typically including an urgent referral for an ultrasound scan. If your symptoms are dismissed, or if you are simply given antibiotics without a follow-up investigation, you may want to request a second opinion.

Be aware, avoid the scare

Men's Health Awareness Month is about taking control. Awareness is more than just knowing a disease exists; it’s about knowing the steps to protect yourself and to be vigilant. None of us particularly relishes attending the GP, especially when it’s to discuss something we perceive to be embarrassing, but it need not be and shouldn’t be.

If you have worries or concerns of any symptoms and signs you think are suspicious, you really need to get these checked out. By being vigilant about your own health, you give yourself the best possible chance of a swift and full recovery.