Travelling on public transport is a convenient way for many people to get around, but it also comes with certain risks. With buses, trams and trains moving through busy streets and carrying large numbers of passengers, accidents happen. Fortunately, there are steps we can all take to improve safety and prevent accidents while travelling or interacting with public transport.

Whether you're a passenger on a bus or a road user driving near large vehicles, understanding safe practices can help to reduce the likelihood of a road traffic accident. Here, JMW shares practical safety tips that can make a difference for everyone involved in public transport. We'll also explain why it’s essential to talk to a personal injury solicitor if an unfortunate accident does occur, and learn more about the steps to take next.

Common Accidents on Public Transport

Accidents on public transport can occur in various ways, often unexpectedly. While buses, trams and trains are generally safe, the nature of these large vehicles and their interaction with other road users means that certain types of accidents are more likely to happen. Understanding these common scenarios can help us stay alert and adopt safer practices.

One frequent issue is sudden stops, which bus drivers may need to make to avoid road hazards or other vehicles. These sudden movements can lead to falls or collisions inside the bus, particularly if passengers aren’t holding onto rails or seated securely. Similarly, crowded buses and trams create tight spaces where slips, trips and falls are more likely, often due to bags or belongings left in the aisle.

Road traffic accidents are another risk. Bus accidents, for example, can happen when other vehicles on the road don’t maintain a safe distance, or when a car quickly cuts in front of a large vehicle. The size and limited visibility of buses mean they require extra caution from other road users to prevent accidents. Accidents can also occur when passengers cross the road after getting off a bus, sometimes stepping into the path of oncoming traffic unintentionally.

Safety Tips for Passengers

While public transport is built with safety in mind, being a proactive passenger can help prevent personal injury accidents and ensure a safer journey for everyone on board. Here are some essential safety tips to consider whenever you’re travelling on buses, trams or trains.

1. Stay alert: distractions like mobile phones or conversations can lead to accidents, especially when boarding or exiting a vehicle. Staying aware of your surroundings can prevent trips or falls and reduce the chance of collisions with other passengers.
2. Hold on while moving: buses and trams may need to stop abruptly due to traffic, other vehicles, or road hazards. It’s important to hold onto a rail or seat while the vehicle is moving. This simple habit can help prevent accidents caused by sudden jolts.
3. Avoid blocking exits: keeping exits and aisles clear is crucial for safety. Blocking these areas can cause trips and make it difficult for others to move around safely. By keeping these areas free, you help everyone stay safe, particularly in busy or crowded conditions.
4. Follow driver instructions: bus drivers and other transport operators often give important safety instructions, especially during unusual or challenging road conditions. Listening to and following these instructions helps ensure the journey is as safe as possible for everyone on board.
5. Wait for the vehicle to stop fully: one of the most common causes of passenger injury is attempting to board or exit the vehicle before it comes to a complete stop. Waiting until the bus or tram is fully stationary helps prevent falls or other personal injuries.
6. Secure belongings: personal items like bags or luggage should be stored securely and kept out of walkways. Loose belongings can become tripping hazards, so make sure your items are placed safely, either on your lap or in a designated storage area if available.

Safety Tips for Other Road Users Near Public Transport

Public transport vehicles like buses and trams play a significant role in road traffic, often operating alongside other vehicles in busy environments. Due to their size and different handling requirements, large vehicles pose unique safety considerations for other road users, including car drivers, cyclists and pedestrians. By following these tips, you can help prevent accidents and improve safety around public transport.

1. Keep a safe distance: buses and trams need more space to manoeuvre and stop, so it’s important for other road users to maintain a safe distance. Following too closely increases the risk of a road traffic accident if the bus driver needs to make an unexpected stop. By keeping back, you give both yourself and the bus more time to react to any changes in traffic.
2. Be mindful of bus stops: when approaching or passing a bus stop, exercise caution as passengers may be crossing the road to board or after exiting the bus. Slowing down near bus stops can reduce the risk of unexpected encounters with pedestrians, especially in busy areas.
3. Avoid blind spots: large vehicles like buses and trams have significant blind spots, particularly on their sides and at the rear. If you linger in these areas, the bus driver may not be able to see you, creating a risk of a road traffic accident. Staying clear of blind spots ensures you remain visible and safe.
4. Anticipate sudden stops: bus drivers often need to make frequent stops to pick up or drop off passengers. Other road users should be prepared for these stops and avoid overtaking buses when they are indicating to pull over. Anticipating that the bus might need to stop or change lanes can help prevent accidents and keep the flow of traffic safer for all.
5. Respect bus lane rules: many cities have designated bus lanes to improve traffic flow and ensure public transport can operate smoothly. It’s essential for other road users to respect these bus lane restrictions, as unauthorised vehicles in these lanes can cause congestion and increase the risk of collisions. By observing bus lane rules, you contribute to a safer and more efficient environment for all road users.

What to Do if You’re Injured in a Public Transport Accident

If you’re injured in a public transport accident, taking the right steps immediately afterwards can help protect your wellbeing and support any future personal injury claim you may choose to make. Road traffic accidents involving public transport can result in serious injuries, so knowing how to respond can make a difference.

First and foremost, seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your health is the priority, and even if your injuries seem minor, it’s important to have a medical professional examine you. Some injuries may not show immediate symptoms, and a detailed medical assessment helps document the extent of any injury, which can be crucial if you decide to pursue a personal injury claim later on.

It’s also essential to report the accident to the public transport provider, whether it’s a bus, tram or train operator. Creating an official record of the incident supports your claim by providing evidence that the accident occurred. Many transport operators, such as bus companies, have specific procedures for logging incidents, so following these guidelines helps to ensure the accident is properly documented.

Gathering evidence from the scene is another vital step. If possible, take photographs of the accident location, your visible injuries, and any damage to your belongings. Collect contact information from any witnesses who saw the accident, as their statements may help substantiate your claim. Detailed documentation can play a key role in strengthening your case.

Injuries from public transport accidents can often lead to unexpected expenses, from medical treatments to transport costs for follow-up appointments. Keeping records of these expenses, as well as any medical records, will support the calculation of any compensation you may be entitled to. These details provide a clear picture of the impact the accident has had on your life, which can help when making a personal injury claim.

It’s highly recommended to contact a personal injury solicitor if you’ve experienced a serious injury or need guidance on making a claim. A solicitor experienced in road traffic accidents can assess the specifics of your case, explain your rights, and guide you through the claims process. They can help you understand the compensation you may be entitled to, taking into account the severity of your injuries and any long-term effects on your wellbeing. With a solicitor’s support, you have a better chance of securing the compensation you need to aid your recovery.

Being involved in a public transport accident can be challenging, but knowing what steps to take can make the process smoother. Seeking early legal advice not only helps protect your rights, but also allows you to focus on your recovery with peace of mind.